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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemical that affects the ability to focus and impulse control. The drugs are available in a variety of forms, including tablets that can be swallowed or chewed as well as patches and liquids. Stimulants like methylphenidate, which is also known under the brand names Ritalin or Concerta, increase the activity of brain regions that control attention. They're also available in longer-acting versions that release medications throughout the day and reduce fluctuations in symptoms. Non-stimulant drugs Many people take medications to improve their attention and control of impulses. These drugs can be addictive however they are the most efficient. If you feel that stimulants aren't working or have undesirable adverse effects, your doctor might suggest switching to a non-stimulant medication. These medications are more difficult to use but they can help alleviate symptoms. They are also more effective when combined with other treatments. The two main types of ADHD medications are stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. Amphétamines as well as methylphenidate are the stimulants most commonly utilized in the treatment of ADHD. There are several different types of these medications, including immediate-release and long-acting versions. Immediate-release stimulants can be taken as needed and are usually given at the start of the day. Long-acting stimulants are usually taken every day in the morning. They last from six to sixteen hours. Most people who use these drugs take a combination of long-acting and immediate-release medication to manage their symptoms throughout the day. Alpha antagonists and norepinephrine modulators are both non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Norepinephrine modulators include the atomoxetine (Stattera) and Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and guanfacine (Tenex Intuniv, Tenex). Stimulant medication can be risky for teens with substance abuse issues or an history of substance abuse. Non-stimulant medications could be a great alternative for this group because they don't have the potential for addiction or dangerous adverse effects. Many people discover that their initial ADHD medication isn't working or has undesirable adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about this and to try new medications if you need to. Your doctor can help you figure out if your current medication is causing an effect by looking for specific side effects like heart rate fluctuations or ringing in the ear or changes in blood pressure. It's also a good idea to discuss the other supplements and medications that you or your child is taking in addition to prescription or over-the-counter. Antidepressants Stimulant medication is the most commonly used kind of treatment for ADHD. They activate the central nervous system that increase alertness and decrease distraction. They also aid in improving your concentration and have the added benefit that they help you feel more in control of your behavior and emotions. Most people can tolerate these medications well, however there are some adverse effects. Some people experience a decrease of appetite or drowsiness while others develop an increased heartbeat or sleepiness. People with a history or bipolar disorder or depression are more likely to experience psychosis after taking stimulant medication. Some stimulant drugs can make people feel incredibly angry or even aggressive at first, particularly if they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms persist, they should talk to their physician about adjusting the dosage or attempting a different medication. These stimulants can also increase blood pressure and trigger seizures in some individuals. The drugs can also affect sexual performance, with some experiencing delayed ejaculation and a reduced desire for sexual intimacy. Certain antidepressants, like serotonin-boosting drugs, can also hinder the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This can lead to a loss of efficacy, so it is important for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their medication needs closely with their doctor. Certain ADHD medications can negatively interact with anxiety or depression in both children and adults. It is essential to discuss both of these issues with your doctor, since you may be able find a medication that addresses all of your symptoms. Antidepressants are often well-tolerated by teens and adolescents, but they should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. If your thoughts of suicide are intense or persistent, you should consult a physician immediately. This is done by calling 911 or calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Some antidepressants may increase feelings of guilt and hopelessness. This is particularly true for tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed off-label for ADHD but they can be beneficial in treating ADHD when other treatments have failed. I Am Psychiatry of medications that lower blood pressure also help control symptoms of ADHD, including sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres) and long-acting guanfacine (Intuniv) and Atomoxetine (Atomoxetine) belong to the group of medications called alpha agonists, which are approved to treat high blood pressure but have been employed “off label” for many years to treat ADHD. These medications improve sleep reduce tics, and increase the focus of attention. They also can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so they are safer than stimulants. It isn't clear if these drugs will have a lasting effect on the development of brain cells among children and teens. Experts are also uncertain whether these medications have a long-term impact on heart health issues for teenagers and children. Certain people could be at increased risk of seizures when they are taking these drugs. The American Heart Association recommends people with a history of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular issues to have a cardiac assessment prior to taking these medication. Stimulant ADHD medication can create a habit and can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It can also negatively impact appetite and sleep. It's also not safe for children or infants. It can also have negative long-term effects on the brains of children, which may cause addiction to drugs. The FDA warns that teenagers and adults suffering from ADHD who have untreated anxiety or depression should not take stimulant drugs. These people should consider psychosocial treatment, which is the use of behavioral therapy to help develop positive coping skills and improve social interactions. The majority of prescription ADHD medicines can cause side effects, such as headaches, stomach upset and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are serious the doctor may reduce the dosage or switch you to a different drug. If you experience a serious side effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations call your doctor right away. Over-the-counter medications and supplements aren't the best for treating ADHD even if they claim to be. Many minerals and vitamins have no scientific backing and some may interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all of the supplements and medications you use, including over-the counter ones. Other medicines The majority of clinical guidelines recommend stimulant medication as the first option for treatment for ADHD. Non-stimulant drugs can be equally effective in certain cases. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication, as are clonidine ER and guanfacine ER can be prescribed to children between the ages of 6 and 17. These drugs increase certain brain chemicals that improve attention span and impulse control as well as working memory. In addition to these medicines, many doctors prescribe other treatments for ADHD. They are usually antidepressants or other medications that affect brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that helps some patients with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is a different stimulant medication frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition. The medications are available in the form of tablets, capsules liquid, patches or capsules. It's important to study the labels carefully to be sure that you or your child is taking the right dose. Also, ensure that you tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you take, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal remedies. Some medications can cause unwanted adverse effects and can interact with ADHD medication. Natural remedies for ADHD can benefit some people, but they do not have the same scientific basis as medications that have been that are approved by the FDA. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's Wort is another herbal supplement that some recommend for ADHD. However, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there isn't enough evidence to support its efficacy. Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not an alternative to medical treatment. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of the disorder, speak with your doctor about the medications. Ask your doctor for the best treatment options if you or your child decide that a prescription medication is appropriate. The doctor will take into consideration the lifestyle of your family, any other medications your child or you takes, and your medical history to find the right medication.